Class 10 Science – 25 Most Important MCQs (All Chapters)
These 25 MCQs are the highest-yield questions repeatedly asked or implied in CBSE exams. Focus on concepts, not memorization.
Biology (Q1–Q9)
Q1. Energy currency of cell is: [Easy]
Answer: ATP stores usable energy.
Q2. Which tissue transports food in plants? [Easy]
Answer: Phloem → translocation.
Q3. Site of fertilization in humans: [Easy]
Answer: Ampulla of oviduct.
Q4. Which gas is released in photosynthesis? [Easy]
Answer: Oxygen is by-product.
Q5. Longest part of human brain: [Moderate]
Answer: Controls vital reflexes.
Q6. Which blood vessels have valves? [Moderate]
Answer: Prevent backflow.
Q7. Insulin deficiency causes: [Easy]
Answer: High blood glucose.
Q8. DNA replication occurs during: [Moderate]
Answer: S = synthesis.
Q9. Which is an acquired trait? [Moderate]
Answer: Not inherited.
Chemistry (Q10–Q17)
Q10. Most reactive metal: [Easy]
Answer: Top of reactivity series.
Q11. Chemical formula of washing soda: [Moderate]
Answer: Decahydrate.
Q12. Which has highest pH? [Easy]
Answer: Strong base.
Q13. Rusting requires: [Easy]
Answer: Electrochemical process.
Q14. Ethanoic acid turns blue litmus: [Easy]
Answer: Acidic nature.
Q15. Carbon forms many compounds due to: [Moderate]
Answer: Self-linking property.
Q16. Soap cleansing action due to: [Moderate]
Answer: Emulsifies grease.
Q17. Which oxide is amphoteric? [Moderate]
Answer: Reacts with acid & base.
Physics (Q18–Q25)
Q18. SI unit of resistance: [Easy]
Answer: Ω
Q19. Mirror used by dentists: [Easy]
Answer: Magnified image.
Q20. Power of lens is reciprocal of: [Easy]
Answer: \( P = 1/f \)
Q21. Electric power formula: [Moderate]
\( P = VI \)
Answer: Definition.
Q22. Image at focus of concave mirror: [Moderate]
Answer: Parallel rays.
Q23. Commercial unit of electricity: [Easy]
Answer: Billing unit.
Q24. Speed of light is maximum in: [Easy]
Answer: No medium.
Q25. Magnetic field strongest at: [Moderate]
Answer: Field lines densest.
Comments